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Farm Histroy
From Portuguese descent, Mr. Adolpho Pereira Dias and
his wife, Mrs. Bernardino da Silva Dias, had five children: Joaquim, Lindolpho,
Jorge, Gabriel, and Francisco.
Fazenda Santa Alina was acquired in 1907 by Mr. Joaquim
Bernardes da Silva Dias, jointly with one of his brothers, Mr. Lindolpho
de Carvalho Dias. At that time the farm had 50,000 trees of "ordinary coffee"
and another 30,000 trees of red Bourbon. The farm was bought from Mr. João
Teixeira Diniz, the son of the Baron of Campo Místico, and had a total of
150 alqueires. Mr. João Cardillo purchased another 100 alqueires of good
and new land, with no plantation up keeping. The farm's manager at that
time was Mr. José Teixeira, who had previously worked at Fazenda Recreio.
The main house was built in 1914.
In 1918, year market by a severe frost, the partnership
between the Dias brothers was dissolved, and the land was divided. At that
time, a partnership with Italian 50/50 tenant farmers began and lasted until
1954.
Mr. Joaquim Bernardes de Carvalho Dias, the son of Mr.
Joaquim Bernardes da Silva Dias, became the owner of Fazenda Santa Alina
in 1929.
In 1935, Mr. Joaquim Bernardes da Silva Dias dies at
63, and in the following year his grandson is born, and named after him.
In 1966 Mr. Otávio Jacinto arrives at the farm to manage
it. From then onwards there was an increase in coffee plantations, expansion
of terraces, purchase of equipment to process coffee, tractors, implements
and improvements in the farm's structural part, forming its current configuration,
not only in logistics but also in plantation up keeping.
On December 29, 2000, Mr. Joaquim Bernardes da Silva
Dias' father donated the farm to him.
In the social area, the employees of the farm have weekly
medical and dental care, recreation club, soccer field, churches (Catholic
and Evangelical), and receive monthly food staples. They have at their disposal
70 houses, all in perfect conditions; 68 of the houses are occupied by a
total of approximately 280 people. There is a Committee to organize social
events elected by the dwellers.
The farm has an Occupational Safety Department with an
Occupational Safety Technician and an Occupational Health Physician, and
follows all Regulatory Standards (NRs) and Rural Regulatory Standards (NRRs).
Workers receive specific instructions concerning activities that may involve
risks to them, as well as regarding the correct use of Individual Protection
Equipment (IPEs) that the farm makes available to its employees.
Coffee processing system
After harvesting the coffee is immediately transferred
to the large sieves to be pre-washed by showers. Subsequently, the beans
are transferred to a washer, to remove the impurities (stones, dirt, etc),
and to separate the cherry beans from the bóia beans [dry beans]. The dry
beans are placed immediately on the terrace and the cherry beans are sent
to the pulper. Immediately after, the green beans are separated from the
ripe beans; the ripe beans are pulped. The green beans are placed on the
terrace and later in a drier. The pulped coffee is transferred to the mucilage
remover or to the terrace (with honey).
Concern with quality
Production is monitored by two Agronomists, one hired
to visit the farm on a regular basis, and the other from the Cooxupé Cooperative.
They also monitor the plantations renewal process, which began in 2001.
Investments were made in tractors and agricultural implements,
to better manage the coffee. The coffee drying system has a boiler, to make
the operation more practical, and which results in temperature uniformity.
Building a terrace at a higher level provided more ventilation and better
drying, and low incidence of fungi and bacteria.
The producer is a member of the Associação de Produtores
do Vale da Grama [Vale do Grama Producers Association] and of the Cooxupé
Cooperative. The coffee produced in the farm is certified by Bettys & Taylors
of Harrogate, a traditional retail company in the fine coffees segment located
in Great Britain. During 2005, the farm was classified as a finalist in
the 4th Coffee Quality State Contest of the State of São Paulo (the first
time it took part in a contest), and as one of the winners of the 7th "Cafés
do Brasil" Quality Contest.
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