| History "9 Pozas Farm" was established in 1910,
The Farm was originally named "Finca Santa Marta", this gave the origin
of the village's name (Santa Marta), this farm was subdivided an sold to
many families. The Espinoza family renamed the land which they kept,
Finca 9 Pozas. All of the original land is still used to cultivate
coffee an many of the original plants remain from 1910, also the farm
conserves the rustic infrastructure that comes from the beginning of the
century. In the first quarter of 20 century, "Finca 9 Pozas" was the
only job source in the area and Lencas Indigenous communities were used
to work there. From this farm many knowledge about cropping Coffee was
spread around western Honduras.
The farm took its name from 9 Pozas- the nine natural pools formed by
nine waterfalls which fall in succession from the top of the mountain
which bounds the farm on one side. Fernando as his father did takes
great pride in the natural beauty of his land and cultivate their coffee
in a sustainable way in order to protect preserve the land and the
ecosystem. A wide variety of native and exotic trees are used to shade
the coffee trees and provide additional sources of food including
avocado, liquidambar, peach, oranges, limes, tangerine, blackberry,
apples and several other natives trees.
Besides coffee cultivation, Finca 9 Pozas offers lodging for up to 12
people, visitors are welcome to explore the natural beauty of the farm
and surrounding areas. Fernando enjoy giving tours of his finca while
explaining coffee production, showing off his orchid collection,
visiting nearby indigenous communities, and hiking to "9 pozas".
Fernando Espinoza was born in San Marcos de Ocotepeque in 1954. He
has been cropping coffee since he was a young boy.He did his elementary
school in this small town "San Marcos Ocotepeque" located in the west of
Honduras, and then he went to the San Carlos University Guatemala, Where
he graduated from Industrial engineering. Besides being an active coffee
producer My Espinoza works at the "San Marcos Ocotepeque Ecological
Association " (AESMO). which was founded by himself in 1992. From the
beginning and from 7 years he managed this institutions which still
serves providing his knowledge and experience.
In the year 2000 the Natural Resources Secretariat awarded Fernando
for his environmentally friendly management system he has in his farm.
The producer and his wife Nolvia Fuentes offer the farm to be used as a
"Teaching and Learning Center" (CEA). Where they have given many
enabling about: How Graft citrics of heights, How prune and handle of
the coffee's shade, organic agriculture, conservation of soils, control
of watershed, needlework, manufacture of candies, manufacture of
craftsmanship and many others, offer to producers Lencas of these
communities: The Armco, Cipres, Magueyal, Peña Blanca, Santa Marta,
Gualen and other communities.
Quality Practices
The coffee is processed immediately after harvested,
then it treated under traditional methods in his wet mill and dried on
cement platforms and also uses solar dryer. At the solar dryer he
selects and remove the flawed coffee. He doesn't use chemical pesticides
like grass killers or insecticides. Instead he uses biological
controllers like: Spiders, toads, birds, bats and others. His wet mill
has a classification canal system where the coffee is classified as:
first and second quality.
Environmental Care
The coffee is shade grown and cultivated through a
soils conservation system. there is a wide range of trees in the farms
that give shelter and food to birds and other animals that you can see
all over the farm.
Fertilization
The coffee plantation is fertilized with organic
fertilizer produces with californian earthworm and hen-manure use for
the lots of adult farm and for the young farm (patterns) he is using
chemical mixed with organic fertilizer.
Disease and Pest Control
Mr Espinoza uses natural and biological pest and
disease control.
Harvesting
The harvest starts on December and finishes on April each year.They
use women and men handle labor to pick up the coffee.
Pulping and Fermentation
Fernando has his own wet mill. He has the machinery to process the
cherries, ferment tanks
Drying
Fernando has built a cement platform and also owns a solar dryer for
drying the coffee grains.
Other Statistics:
Annual Production:
295 bags
Soil type: Silt Clay
Annual precipitation: 1,300 mm
Shade Trees Species: Guama, Guanijiquil, Cuernavaca, avocado, Chupte de
montaña black Laurel, Cedar, gravillea, banana trees.
Water Source: Natural water sources from the farm
Number of Permanent Employees: 4
Number of Temporary Employees: 20 - 60
|