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El Filo
Miguel started his farm in the year of 1994, out of
his own efforts, even so he inherited the land from his father,Mr.
Daniel Moreno, He works and lives of his coffee land and production.
This farm has been worked personally and is the economic source, for his
family of seven members, he has 3 permanent employees and 40 temporary
during harvest.
Miguel fertilizes twice a , in the months of may and
June, during the rainy season, using the technique know as "half moon"
at the base of the tree. He does his farm's weed control by hand,
applies tree pruning, with selective and sanitary purposes, also
regulates shade. He does a very active sampling for plagues and pest,
even if he does not have any at the farm, jus as a precaution. His
harvest starts in January until June sometimes, collecting only the red
cherries. then he moves his crop in a pick up truck, 15 minutes, to the
wet mill, . Using the less water possible from a protected water source
community owned. His fermentations are done in cement tanks for and
average of 48 hours, depending on weather and moisture conditions.
Then the coffee is washed and taken into cement
patios to dry the excess water, then is taken to solar dryers, the green
house type, with screen for the coffee. It takes Miguel at least 40
minutes to transport by pick up truck, his coffee to the nearest
facility or exporter. He says his success lays in picking only the red
cherries, always orienting the pickers to do so- being very careful with
the wet milling. He and his family and workers are aware of the
protection of the environment and give the proper process to pulp and
residue waters. They are also planting Inga trees. Due to the recently
past coffee prices crisis, he has no means to improve his crops and his
techniques.
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